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While most drivers stick to the usual rules (following speed limits, indicating when turning, etc.), there are several lesser-known regulations that you may not be aware of. Breaking these rules can result in points on your license or hefty fines, even if done unintentionally. Make sure to familiarise yourself with these 20 driving offences to stay on the right side of the law.
Road rage is more than just frustrating—it can also be illegal. Swearing or making rude gestures towards other drivers falls under the Crime and Disorder Act 1998.
Careless driving, including splashing pedestrians on the pavement during heavy rain, is an offence. Stay aware of your surroundings to avoid potential fines.
Flashing your headlights to warn others of speed cameras is prohibited under Rule 110 of the Highway Code, even though many drivers do it to help others.
While it may seem harmless, letting your dog stick its head out of the window could cause a distraction and result in a fine. If an accident occurs, the penalty could be significantly higher.
Animals should stay inside the car if you’re stopped on the hard shoulder. The Highway Code requires pets to be securely harnessed or kept in a pet carrier for safety.
Using your phone while driving, even when stationary in a drive-through, is illegal. Only use your phone when the engine is off and the handbrake is on.
If you fall asleep in your car after drinking, you could be seen as in charge of the vehicle while intoxicated. Always arrange for a sober ride or temporary car insurance from a trusted provider.
Loud music can be a distraction and might affect your concentration on the road. In some cases, it could result in a fine.
The Highway Code prohibits parking against the flow of traffic at night, except in recognised parking spaces. Rear reflectors help make your car visible to other drivers.
It’s your responsibility to inform the DVLA about any medical conditions that may impair your ability to drive. Failure to do so could result in a fine and prosecution.
If you accept more than petrol money for giving a lift, you could be violating taxi laws, leading to fines, penalty points, or even the seizure of your vehicle.
Never overtake when there’s a pedestrian crossing or when a 'no overtaking' sign is in place. This is a major road safety rule.
Rule 112 of the Highway Code states that you should only use your horn in situations where there’s an immediate danger. Avoid unnecessary honking, especially in built-up areas at night.
It’s illegal for your car’s number plate to be obscured by dirt or other items. Ensure your plate is clean and visible to avoid a fine.
Footwear that prevents you from operating the vehicle correctly can lead to charges for driving without due care and attention.
Overloading your car can affect braking, suspension, and other essential systems, posing a danger. Fines vary based on how much weight exceeds the limit.
If you or your passengers throw litter out of the car, the registered keeper could face a fine of up to £150.
Wearing sunglasses at night can impair your vision, and if it leads to an accident, you could face charges for dangerous driving.
Anything that obstructs your view, like an air freshener hanging from your rear-view mirror, could result in a fine.
Driving significantly under the speed limit can cause a hazard to other drivers. This can lead to a fine and points on your license.
By following the road laws and staying informed, you’ll not only avoid fines but also help keep the roads safe for everyone. If you’re looking for cheap car and van insurance in Liverpool or across the UK, make sure to check out ICUK Insurance for the best deals. They provide cheap car and van insurance in the UK, and you can fill out our quotation form to get a free insurance quotation tailored to your needs.
Top Cars for Learner Drivers: Affordable and Safe Options for New Drivers
Sarah Smith – 16/01/2026
When it comes to learning how to drive, the car you use can make a significant difference in your confidence and ability to pass the driving test. Choosing the right vehicle is key for any learner driver, as it can affect comfort, safety, and even insurance costs.
After reviewing the top picks from Auto Express and What Car, we've created this guide to highlight the best learner cars. Factors such as safety ratings, fuel efficiency (MPG), size, brand reliability, and insurance groups were all considered in our rankings.
Best Cars for Learner Drivers
The following cars stand out as ideal choices for learner drivers:
What Makes a Good Learner Car?
Compact Size
A smaller car is typically easier to handle, especially for driving in busy traffic. Smaller cars also tend to have lower insurance premiums, making them an attractive option for learners. Cars like the Kia Picanto, SEAT Mii, and Renault Twingo are great for ease of handling and control.
Low Running Costs
Learner drivers, especially younger ones, may be concerned about the costs of learning to drive. Cars with good fuel efficiency (high MPG) and reliable performance can help reduce the overall financial burden. The Peugeot 108, Skoda Citigo, and Volkswagen up! are particularly efficient, ensuring low running costs for learners.
Safety Features
Safety is crucial for learner drivers, and it's important to ensure that the car you're learning to drive in has top safety features. According to the Euro NCAP safety ratings, the safest cars for learners include the Toyota Yaris, Seat Ibiza, Volkswagen Polo, Skoda Fabia, and Ford Fiesta—all with a 5-star safety rating.
Long-Term Durability and Risk Ratings
Learner drivers should also consider how long they plan to keep their car. For those looking for a more permanent vehicle, the brand's reliability and the car’s risk rating are important factors. Cars with low insurance groups like the Nissan Micra (group 1) and SEAT Mii (group 2) are great choices, as they typically cost less to insure.
Car Insurance for Learner Drivers
For learners planning on additional practice with friends or family, it's essential to have learner driver insurance. Available for periods ranging from 12 hours to 28 days, this insurance allows you to get extra practice while keeping the supervisor’s no-claims discount intact.
Once you’ve passed your test, you might want to explore temporary car insurance for a test drive or to drive a new car home. It’s important to note that driving without insurance is illegal, and penalties can include a fine, points on your licence, or even a driving ban.
Conclusion
Choosing the best car for learning to drive involves balancing size, safety, and affordability. Whether you opt for a reliable Toyota Yaris, a fuel-efficient Skoda Citigo, or a small and easy-to-handle Renault Twingo, these cars are ideal for building confidence on the road. Ensure you're also prepared with learner driver insurance or temporary car insurance to make your driving experience safe and cost-effective.
What to Do if Your Car Breaks Down: A Guide to Breakdown Cover and Safety
H M Shiblee Sayeed – 16/01/2026
No one expects their car to break down, but it can happen to anyone, often at the most inconvenient times. If you find yourself in this situation, knowing what steps to take can help ensure your safety and minimise stress.
Steps to Take When Your Car Breaks Down
Staying calm is crucial when your car breaks down. While it's natural to feel unsettled, panicking will not help in these situations. The first thing to do is to switch on your hazard lights to alert other drivers that you're experiencing an issue. Then, find a safe place to pull over, ideally off the main road or onto the hard shoulder if you're on a motorway, while gradually reducing your speed. Your safety should always be your priority.
Immediate Actions During a Breakdown
If possible, try to drive smoothly and as far left as you can, pulling over safely. Exit the vehicle via the passenger door if you’re able to, ensuring you're clear of traffic. Stand away from the road and avoid any flying debris.
Contact your breakdown assistance provider immediately, providing them with details such as your membership number and location. If you're without breakdown cover, you can reach out to providers like The RAC or AA for help, though immediate assistance may come at a higher cost. Alternatively, if you're on a motorway, use the emergency phones to contact the Highways Agency.
Staying Safe After a Breakdown
If you're in a safe location, exit your car using the passenger door, especially when on a motorway, where traffic may be moving at high speeds. Wearing hi-vis clothing will increase your visibility, making it safer for you to stand clear of the road.
Once you’ve contacted your breakdown provider, they’ll send assistance to help with repairs, or if necessary, tow you to the nearest garage. If you don't have breakdown cover, remember that paying for immediate assistance from providers like The RAC or AA could be more expensive.
What to Do on Different Roads
Motorways:
Turn on your hazard lights, and if possible, pull over onto the hard shoulder. Exit the car using the doors farthest from traffic, and wait behind the barrier in a safe spot, wearing any hi-vis clothing you have.
Smart Motorways:
Similar to regular motorways, but if you’re near an Emergency Refuge Area (ERA), use it. If not, pull over onto the hard shoulder and follow the same safety precautions as you would on a regular motorway.
Country Roads or Towns:
In rural areas, stay in the car if it’s not obstructing traffic, but call for help if you are. On town roads, moving off the main road is crucial to avoid further complications.
Avoiding Breakdown Costs: Should I Consider Breakdown Cover?
If you don’t already have breakdown cover, now might be the time to think about getting it. Many people realise how important it is to be covered for such situations. Breakdown cover gives you peace of mind knowing that you’re protected in case of emergencies, whether you’re driving on busy city roads or more isolated country lanes.
With breakdown insurance from ICUK Insurance, you can benefit from immediate cover, even if you're borrowing a family member’s vehicle. By having this insurance in place, you’ll ensure that you have the support you need when things go wrong.
Essential Emergency Breakdown Kit
It’s a good idea to always keep an emergency kit in your car, just in case you experience a breakdown. Essential items include a fully charged mobile phone, a portable charger, a first aid kit, jump leads, spare fuel, snacks, and water. Keeping a reflective jacket or hi-vis clothing on hand is also highly recommended for better visibility.
Preventing Breakdowns Before They Happen
While some breakdowns are unavoidable, routine maintenance can reduce the risk. Regularly check your tyre pressure, oil levels, and fuel gauge. Address any dashboard warning lights promptly and make sure your car is in good overall condition.
Temporary Insurance for Emergencies
In case of a breakdown, you might need temporary car insurance, especially if you need to borrow a vehicle while yours is in for repairs. Temporary insurance can be arranged quickly and offers flexibility, ensuring that you’re covered for a short time.